All of these music videos have narrative content within them.For example "why'd  do you only call me when your high"is very dominating in showing the effect that the drugs are having on his mind and body.By using  editing effects such as blurring and ghosting,Also the text messages are displayed so the viewer can understand the story at a higher level.Other illustrative music videos show their narrative through imagery such as "robbers"as the meaning behind the song is shown through the images presented within the music video linking in with the lyrics.